Understanding Prescription Opioids
What Are Prescription Opioids?
Prescription opioids are one of the most commonly misused medications in the world.
Opioid prescriptions are a major factor as to why the world is still in the midst of an opioid “epidemic.” These (often prescribed) pain medications are highly addictive and bind to opioid receptors in the brain that create a sense of euphoria and block pain signals.
Many people become addicted to prescription opioids and don’t know how to come off. The good news is there is hope. Our team at Profound Treatment can help.
What are Hydrocodone and Oxycodone?
Hydrocodone and oxycodone are popular forms of prescription opioids that are often prescribed for reasonable medical causes, but end up being misused.
Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid that is often associated with helping people with issues of pain and coughing. Oxycodone is a semi-synthetic opioid that works to block pain and actually changes the way the brain perceives pain.
How Do Prescription Opioids Work for Pain Relief?
Prescription opioids work to block pain receptors in the brain, and when these receptors are blocked, the body cannot signal its pain.
The issue is that you can build a tolerance to prescription opioids. Over time, the pain receptors need more and more of the opioids to be effective. This can cause you serious mental, emotional, and physical harm.
What Is the Difference Between Acute Pain and Chronic Pain?
The primary difference between acute pain and chronic pain is that acute pain is short-term, and chronic pain is long-lasting.
Also, you may have different sensations with acute and chronic pain. Acute pain is often more intense and “sharp,” whereas chronic pain is often dull and “nagging.”
What Are Common Brand Names Like Vicodin, Norco, Percocet, and OxyContin?
Most prescription opioid medications are referred to by their common brand names; however, generic versions of these drugs are more commonly used.
Also, many counterfeit prescription opioids are being created with the label of popular brand names like Vicodin, Norco, Percocet, and OxyContin attached. These opioids are particularly dangerous because they often contain the powerful synthetic opioid fentanyl.
How Are These Opioid Medications Typically Prescribed and Monitored?
Prescription opioids are often prescribed for acute or chronic pain and should be monitored closely as they are highly addictive.
However, many doctors overprescribe opioid painkillers, and this often leads to unintentional addiction. This is why it is critical to be open with your doctor about your concerns regarding prescription opioids. It will ensure that the proper plan is set in place to taper off the medications as necessary.
Hydrocodone vs. Oxycodone: Key Differences
The primary difference between hydrocodone and oxycodone is that oxycodone is a stronger medication.
However, just because the dosages and strengths differ, this does not make either of these medications safer or less addictive than the other.
How Does Hydrocodone Compare to Oxycodone in Strength and Efficacy?
Oxycodone tends to be a stronger opioid and thus requires a lower dosage.
However, both hydrocodone and oxycodone can be highly effective pain relievers. The key is to remember that both of these medications are effective until they are no longer effective. This is because it is easy to build a tolerance to these medications.
Is One More Addictive or Habit-Forming Than the Other?
Neither of these medications is more addictive or habit-forming than the other.
However, because the strength of oxycodone is higher, people tend to become addicted to it more rapidly.
It is important to understand that opioids affect the mind and body in much the same way; thus, neither is safer than the other, especially when not used under medical supervision.
How Does Combining Hydrocodone With Acetaminophen Affect Its Use?
When hydrocodone is mixed with acetaminophen, which occurs in the medications Vicodin and Norco, the potential for pain-killing efficacy goes up exponentially.
However, acetaminophen increases the potential for liver and kidney damage if misused. This makes this combination significantly dangerous if you are addicted to opioids. Hydrocodone/acetaminophen also causes other issues, like gastrointestinal problems and an increased risk of cancer.
Are There Differences Between Immediate-Release and Extended-Release Formulations?
The difference between immediate-release and extended-release formulations of prescription opioids is the length of time before the drug takes effect.
There is no difference, however, in how addictive these opioids can be. Also, both have unique risks of overdose because of the timing at which the medication is released into the body.
What Factors Influence How Each Drug Affects Pain Management?
Genetics, physiological factors, psychological factors, and social factors all play a role in how opioids affect pain management.
It is important to understand that opioids affect everyone in various ways. This is because you have unique qualities that make you more susceptible to the effects of opioids.
Some people have more tolerance to different types of prescription opioids. However, it is important to understand that no one is immune to opioid addiction. Addiction can happen to anyone.
Side Effects and Risks of Prescription Opioids
What Are Common Side-Effects of Prescription Opioids?
Common side effects of prescription opioids include dizziness, nausea, respiratory depression, and confusion.
The following are some more common complications of prescription opioids:
- Addiction, mental obsession, and physical dependence
- Increased risk of co-occurring mental illnesses
- Gastrointestinal problems, including constipation and nausea
- Liver and kidney damage
- Slowed breathing
- Risk of overdose and overdose death
However, there are many other side effects and risks of prescription opioid use.
What Are the Common Side Effects of Hydrocodone and Oxycodone?
Hydrocodone and oxycodone have many common side effects, including:
- Dry mouth
- Headache
- Physical dependence
- Increased anxiety and depression
- Skin problems
- Issues with sleep, including hypersomnia and insomnia
- Risk of developing an addiction
Can These Medications Cause Drowsiness or Constipation?
If you continually use prescription opioids, you may soon notice that you struggle with drowsiness and fatigue, as well as constipation.
There are other medical issues that often occur alongside drowsiness and constipation. This includes cognitive issues, as well as the increased risk of anxiety and depression.
What Are the Signs of Tolerance or Physical Dependence?
The first signs of physical dependence on prescription opioids are that the body goes through withdrawal when the substance starts to leave your system.
Withdrawal can include intense headaches and stomach cramping.
Physical dependence is also often accompanied by “mental obsession.” This is when the mind becomes fixated on taking more and more opioids.
What Are the Dangers of Taking Higher Doses Without Medical Supervision?
The dangers of taking higher doses of opioids without medical supervision are the risk of overdose and overdose death.
It also leads to opioid use disorder (OUD).
Can Mixing Opioids With Other Prescription Drugs Increase the Risk of Overdose?
Yes, mixing drugs can increase the risk of overdose.
It is well documented that mixing prescription drugs can be highly dangerous. Many people mix prescription drugs to increase the effects of euphoria. However, it also increases the risk of addiction and overdose.
This is why it is critical that your doctor be aware of all medications that you are taking. It is also important to take the proper prescribed dosages of your prescription medications.
Addiction and Misuse Potential
If you are in recovery, it is critical that you be open and honest about your journey with your doctor, which will help you avoid any addiction risks when it comes to being prescribed opioids.
Opioids are some of the most commonly misused substances in the world today. This is why an opioid epidemic is still actively going on.
Why Are Hydrocodone and Oxycodone Considered Highly Addictive?
Many controlled trials have proven that hydrocodone and oxycodone are highly addictive.
This is true of all opioids used to treat severe pain.
What Are the Warning Signs of Opioid Abuse or Dependence?
While warning signs may be different for many people, there are some universal signs.
The following are just a few:
- Not being able to stop using opioids once started
- Thinking about using opioids regularly
- Having withdrawals when not using opioids
- Taking higher and higher doses to get the same effects
- Feeling anxious and depressed
How Does Opioid Addiction Affect Mental and Physical Health?
Opioid addiction can negatively affect both mental and physical health because it is a mind-body disease.
Opioids can negatively affect cognitive functioning. They can also lead to physical ailments like cancer, heart disease, and liver damage.
What Are the Symptoms of Opioid Withdrawal?
If you are struggling with any of the following symptoms when ceasing opioid use, you may be going through opioid withdrawal:
- Stomach cramps
- Intense headaches
- Hot and cold flashes
- Shaking
- Nausea and vomiting
- Anxiety and depression
When Does Short-Term Use Become Long-Term Dependence?
Short-term use becomes long-term dependence when you no longer have the ability to control your use of opioids.
Long-term dependence can also lead to many negative physical and mental effects. It can also lead to “doctor shopping” and financial and legal troubles.
Treatment and Recovery Options
Treatment and recovery options often involve many means, methods, and modalities, including psychotherapy, experiential therapy, and holistic healing methods.
If you are struggling with opioid addiction, you are not alone. There is hope for healing. Our team at Profound Treatment can help.
How Can Medical Detox Help With Opioid Withdrawal?
Medical detox ensures you have 24/7 access to the support you need to ease withdrawal symptoms.
If you are going through opioid withdrawal, it is critical to reach out for professional help as soon as possible. A medical detox can ensure that withdrawal symptoms are as minimal as possible. Detox can also be the first step toward a successful rehab and long-term recovery.
What Evidence-Based Treatment Programs Support Recovery From Opioid Addiction?
Evidence-based modalities that support recovery from addiction include psychotherapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT).
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy can also be an effective treatment.
When Should a Loved One Seek Help From a Treatment Center?
A loved one should seek help as soon as they notice signs of a prescription opioid addiction.
Seeking help from a treatment center is an ideal way to ensure long-term sobriety. It is also a great way to build a healthy, sober network of professionals and peers.
What Role Does Follow-Up Care Play in Preventing Relapse?
Follow-up care, including relapse prevention, helps keep you accountable and provides the tools necessary to achieve long-term recovery.
Finding Help at Profound Treatment
Here at Profound Treatment, we are here to help you heal mind, body, and soul.
If you are sick and tired of being sick and tired, then you are ready to recover. You can do this! Our team can help.
Why Choose a Residential Detox Program for Opioid Addiction?
Residential detox programs are an ideal way to start your recovery journey from opioid addiction because they set you up for success and long-term recovery by ensuring 24/7 care when you need it most.
How Does Profound Treatment Approach Pain Medication Dependence?
At Profound Treatment, we treat each of our clients on an individual basis, including plans that involve medication management, medication replacement, and tapering off of medications.
How Can Clients Take the First Step Toward Opioid Recovery Today?
The first step toward opioid recovery is admitting that you have a problem.
The next steps are reaching out for help and accepting it.
FAQs About Hydrocodone, Oxycodone, and Addiction
Can I recover from hydrocodone and oxycodone use?
Hydrocodone and oxycodone are highly addictive prescription opioid medications that are also very dangerous and can cause many physical, emotional, and mental side effects.
The key to recovering from hydrocodone and/or oxycodone addiction is to reach out for help as soon as you think you may have a problem. Doing so could mean the difference between short-term side effects and long-term consequences.
Which is more addictive: hydrocodone or oxycodone?
Both hydrocodone and oxycodone are highly addictive prescription opioids.
While oxycodone is stronger, hydrocodone can be just as dangerous and addictive.
Are there safe ways to use prescription opioids for pain relief?
Yes, there are safe ways to use prescription opioids.
The key is to use them under strict medical supervision.
Also, if you feel like you are struggling with physical dependence or mental obsession when using prescription opioids, it is important to tell your doctor right away.
Can over-the-counter pain relievers replace prescription opioids?
Yes, eventually, over-the-counter pain relievers can replace prescription opioids.
However, as with any medication, it is important to speak to a medical professional before stopping or starting any medication.
How long do withdrawal symptoms last after stopping opioid use?
While dependent on the individual, opioid withdrawal can last around five to seven days after stopping opioid use.
If you are experiencing opioid withdrawal, it is important to seek medical help as soon as possible. This will ensure that you detox safely.
What should you do if a loved one is misusing prescription drugs?
If you have a loved one who is struggling with opioid addiction, you can be the help that they need by reaching out for help as soon as you suspect a problem.
The reality is that addiction is a “family disease.” This means that opioid addiction affects far more people than just the individual who is struggling.
Our team at Profound Treatment is here to help.
How can treatment centers help break the cycle of opioid addiction?
Addiction treatment centers aim to break the cycle of addiction by ensuring that people leave treatment with the tools they need to maintain long-term recovery.
Recovery is about community. That is why it is often called a “We” program rather than a “Me” program. This is true both at treatment centers and in community recovery programs, such as those found in 12-Step communities.
What should patients discuss with their healthcare provider before prescribing opioids?
Before being prescribed opioids, you should always discuss any past substance use and/or addiction issues. This is true with any past substance use, not just opioids.
It is also important to discuss your concerns about opioid addiction. If you don’t feel comfortable taking prescription opioids, there are likely non-opioid approaches to treatment. The key is to be open and honest with your doctor. Remember, they are here to help you, not harm you. But you have to advocate for yourself.
If you are struggling with issues related to prescription opioids, you are not alone. There are recovery options out there. Our team at Profound Treatment can help.
Understanding your options and educating yourself about prescription opioids is key to making informed decisions. If you’re exploring recovery options from opioid medications like hydrocodone or oxycodone, our team at Profound Treatment is here to provide guidance and resources. Contact us today at (833) 737-3422 to learn more and take the first step toward long-term sobriety.



